DIABETES BENEFITS
References:
Merenstein, D., Murphy, M., Fokar, A., Hernandez, R. K., Park, H., Nsouli, H., ... & Sanders, M. E. (2014). Use of a fermented dairy probiotic drink containing Lactobacillus casei (DN-114 001) to decrease the rate of illness in kids: the DRINK study. A patient-oriented, double-blind, cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68(5), 623-627.
Yadav, H., Lee, J. H., Lloyd, J., Walter, P., & Rane, S. G. (2018). Beneficial metabolic effects of a probiotic via butyrate-induced GLP-1 hormone secretion. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 293(20), 7585-7599.
HEALTHY GUT BENEFITS
References:
Gibson, G. R., Hutkins, R., Sanders, M. E., Prescott, S. L., Reimer, R. A., Salminen, S. J., ... & Reid, G. (2017). Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiotics. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 14(8), 491-502.
Hill, C., Guarner, F., Reid, G., Gibson, G. R., Merenstein, D. J., Pot, B., ... & Sanders, M. E. (2014). Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 11(8), 506-514.
DIETING BENEFITS
Reference:
American Heart Association (AHA). (2020). Healthy Eating. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating
IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
References:
Hungin, A. P., Mitchell, C. R., Whorwell, P., Mulligan, C., Cole, O., Agreus, L., ... & Tack, J. (2018). Systematic review: probiotics in the management of lower gastrointestinal symptoms – an updated evidence-based international consensus. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 47(8), 1054-1070.
Ford, A. C., Quigley, E. M., Lacy, B. E., Lembo, A. J., Saito, Y. A., Schiller, L. R., ... & Moayyedi, P. (2014). Efficacy of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics in irritable bowel syndrome and chronic idiopathic constipation: systematic review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 109(10), 1547-1561.
Inflammation
References:
Salminen, S., Bouley, C., Boutron-Ruault, M. C., Cummings, J. H., Franck, A., Gibson, G. R., ... & Moreau, M. C. (2010). Functional food science and gastrointestinal physiology and function. British Journal of Nutrition, 80(S1), S147-S171.
Thomas, C. M., Versalovic, J., & Proctor, L. M. (2011). Probiotics-host communication: modulation of signaling pathways in the intestine. Gut Microbes, 2(3), 148-163.
Constipation
Reference:
World Gastroenterology Organisation (WGO). (2017). Probiotics and prebiotics. Retrieved from https://www.worldgastroenterology.org/guidelines/global-guidelines/probiotics-and-prebiotics/probiotics-and-prebiotics
High Blood Sugar
References:
American Diabetes Association (ADA). (2021). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 44(Supplement 1), S1-S232.
Cardiovascular Health
References:
Simons, S. M., Tappia, P. S., & Simons, M. (2016). Probiotics for the management of cardiovascular diseases. The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology, 20(2), 117-126.
Wang, J., Zhang, X., Lan, X., & Liu, F. (2019). The effects of probiotics on total cholesterol: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine, 98(51), e18318.
Immune Function
References:
Rondanelli, M., Faliva, M. A., Perna, S., Giacosa, A., Peroni, G., Castellazzi, A. M., & Riva, A. (2015). Using probiotics in clinical practice: Where are we now? A review of existing meta-analyses. Gut Microbes, 6(4), 253-255.
West, N. P., Horn, P. L., Pyne, D. B., Gebski, V. J., Lahtinen, S. J., Fricker, P. A., & Cripps, A. W. (2017). Probiotic supplementation for respiratory and gastrointestinal illness symptoms in healthy physically active individuals. Clinical Nutrition, 36(3), 799-807.
Skin Health
References:
Guéniche, A., Philippe, D., Bastien, P., Reuteler, G., Blum, S., Castiel-Higounenc, I., ... & Breton, L. (2010). Probiotics for photoprotection. Dermato-endocrinology, 2(1), 50-53.
Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, J. E., & Son, M. J. (2019). A new fermented tea with probiotics improves skin parameters in atopic dermatitis-prone subjects. Clinical Nutrition Research, 8(2), 132-139.
Mental Well-being
References:
Liu, Y. W., Liu, W. H., Wu, C. C., Juan, Y. C., Wu, Y. C., Tsai, H. P., ... & Tsai, Y. C. (2016). Psychotropic effects of Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 in early life-stressed and naïve adult mice. Brain Research, 1631, 1-12.
Wallace, C. J., & Milev, R. (2017). The effects of probiotics on depressive symptoms in humans: a systematic review. Annals of General Psychiatry, 16(1), 14.
High Blood Pressure
References:
Khalesi, S., Sun, J., Buys, N., & Jayasinghe, R. (2014). Effect of probiotics on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Hypertension, 64(4), 897-903.
Cicero, A. F. G., Fogacci, F., Giovannini, M., & Grandi, E. (2020). Dose-response meta-analysis of dairy products and dietary calcium intake on blood pressure in adults. Journal of Hypertension, 38(6), 988-1000.
Lactose Intolerance
Reference:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). (2020). Lactose Intolerance. Retrieved from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/lactose-intolerance
Crohn's Disease
Reference:
Crohn's & Colitis Foundation. (n.d.). Diet, Nutrition, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Retrieved from https://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/diet-and-nutrition